Back to business. Dealing
with the Adam and Eve story, there is a myth that the forbidden fruit was an
apple. That probably goes back to the
Bible story that we heard when we were 5 years old. One reader suggested that Malum is apple in Latin and is the same word for evil. When translated from the original text it
could have been misinterpreted. I am not
familiar with the word but that is the sort of misunderstanding that has been
handed down through the years (thank you for that insight). So what was the fruit? We get a hint after the sin occurred. They realized they were not clothed (a polite
way of saying you know what). The
commentary states that they took leaves from the tree that they ate from and
the leaves that they took were fig leaves, which are bigger. Hence, they must have eaten figs.
One might ask: was the sin
of eating the forbidden fruit so severe that it should cause close to six
thousand years of problematic history for us needing rectification? There are two answers. One that I will mention today and the other
is complicated enough to deserve its own blog post. Today’s answer: Hashem in his mercy is forgiving once we
repent our sins and follow-up with corrective actions. If done inadvertently, we are forgiven. Adam sinned.
When Hashem asked him what he did (Hashem knew, He was testing Adam), Adam
answered “it was that woman you gave me – she made me do it.” Not the best repentance; but, instead it was
the first tattletale episode. Even
worse, he blamed Hashem – You gave me that woman. The full answer is much deeper and that is
the part I hope to blog in the near future.
Next topic:
The miraculous splitting of the Red Sea
is another very misunderstood episode.
First of all it is not the Red Sea but the Sea of Reeds . The story goes that in the 1800’s there was a
non-Jewish Bible printer who was proof reading his layout and came across the
name the Reed Sea .
Even though it was totally correct, he thought it was a spelling error
and changed it to Red Sea . Even though we know that throughout Jewish
scriptures is the name Yam Suf which means the Sea of Reeds ,
this printer’s mistake was adapted by many other printers and became the new
name of the sea.
Then we have the scientific explanation of why there was no miracle
but merely a fluke of nature. The
so-called experts explain that there was actually a ridge in the water and that
a wind came along to expose the ridge allowing the Israelites to cross. That explanation eliminated all the miracles
involved and even diminished the C B DeMille version (The Ten Commandments)
which was also totally inaccurate. What
were some of the miracles that everyone ignores? The main purpose of Hashem trapping the
Israelites at the sea was to show them once and for all that Hashem is there
and protecting them. He made it look
hopeless but it was a setup. They were
on a very large beach area that had mountains behind and only one
entrance. That way when the Egyptians
arrived they had only one passageway to get to the Israelites. This made it simple for Hashem to block the
Egyptians with the pillar of fire. The
sea did not actually split, but instead 12 separate tunnels formed – one for
each tribe. They entered on completely
dry land. The walls between the tribes
were hard vertical surfaces yet if the Israelites were thirsty, they could put
their hands into the wall which would become good drinkable water. They did not cross the sea but instead the
pathways became semicircular and cause them to exit the tunnels on the same
side (according to the Talmud).
When the Egyptians entered and where completely into the sea area, the
ground became soft, the horses stopped (controlled by Hashem), the chariots were
mired in the mud and the sea closed. The
walls of the sea remained hard surfaces not just to drown the Egyptians but to
injure them as a wall falling on them.
Their bodies were washed ashore for the Israelites to see since (all
within the same beach area). Hashem
buried the Egyptians by having the ground open and swallowing the bodies. After that day the Egyptians were seen no
more and the Israelites were in total awe of the power of Hashem.
The most amazing thing is that Hashem has provided for us to see
further proof of the event. In recent
years chariot wheels have been found at the bottom of the Reed Sea . Here are some of the many pictures:
There are so many other miraculous details about the Exodus from Egypt that,
once again, I could write a book. Some
very curios examples to whet your appetite:
·
There were an estimated 2 ½ to 3 million who
left Egypt
and miraculously they left immediately.
How long would it take for that amount of people with all their
belongings to leave and travel into the desert?
There is more happening here than meets the eye.
·
They were surrounded on six sides by the clouds
of glory. It is even brought down that
they were in a climate controlled atmosphere and actually rode on the clouds
(definitely not the movie version).
·
On of the factors that determine a kosher
animal is that there are no physical defects or blemishes. This is both outside and inside the
animal. Since the animals were used in
the portable Tabernacle for offerings, they had to be perfect. One can inspect and see the external
acceptability of the animal, but as is done today, the internal situation can
only be determined once the animal is killed and cut up. That was not the case in the desert. Are you ready for this? The pillar of clouds that was leading them
through the desert was actual an X-ray machine.
They were able to place the animal in front of the cloud and see if it
had internal blemishes.
·
During the 40 years in the desert, they ate the
manna that fell from Heaven everyday. The
manna would take on the flavor of whatever the Israelites had a craving for. The manna also got completely absorbed in the
body meaning that for forty years there was no need to go potty (once again I
am trying to be polite with my words).
There are many more myths to discuss but, once again, I am going to
end it here and hopefully will continue tomorrow.
One more topic dealing with a personal request. Today is the Yahrzeit (anniversary of the
passing) of my mother, Rivka bas Menachem.
I want to dedicate today’s learning to her memory. Her neshamah (soul) should see an aliyah (a
going up or an elevation of spiritual level) in Shemayim (Heaven). A little explanation is in order, considering
that this blog is to teach about Judaism.
When a person leaves this world, whatever they have accomplished here is
reviewed by the Heavenly court (the concept of judgment day), and their fate
for eternity is determined. The answer
here is not just Heaven or Hell but at what level one has earned within the
place designated. The one who has passed
can no longer help himself or herself. What
happened during the time of correction in this life is what determines the
final destiny.
However, those left on Earth, loved ones, friends, etc can help
those who have gone on. If a Jew needs
correction, he or she will only go to Hell, at maximum, for one year. That is why commemoration or the departed Jew
is observed everyday within the first year.
The effort of loved ones on Earth can actually get the deceased out of Hell
sooner. As already mentioned, whether it
is the first year or beyond, the person is greatly helped by those on
Earth. By studying Torah in a persons
name; saying the Kadish prayer on the person’s Yahrzeit; giving charity in the
person’s memory; if it is a day that the Torah is read in the Synagogue, going
up to the Torah and saying the blessings; if it is a parent or grandparent,
being an observant Jew and observing all the commandments, gives merit to the
parents and grandparents all year round.
Of course, most of these observances can be done all year round, not
just on the Yahrzeit. A very different
concept in Judaism than in the secular world is that Mother’s Day, Father’s
Day, Thanksgiving Day and many other wonderful occasions comes everyday – not
once a year.
I have been saying all along, being an observant Jew or a righteous
gentile has tremendous advantages many of which are not obvious at all. We will all find out what this means to each
and every one of us but, unfortunately, on the “too late date.” Now is the time for action. Have a good life.